Class A:
- Uses digital filters (DSP) in order to achieve narrow BW
- Used to be defined as passing only individual channels (12.5 or 25 kHz), but recent FCC rule change relaxed it to 75 kHz
- In order to use DSP, it has to down-convert RF signals to very low frequencies.
- Down-conversion and narrow filtering process can result in long Group Delay times – potentially causing Time Domain Interference
- Extra hardware means higher unit cost
Class B:
- Relatively Simple: filters and amps
- Typically, will use analog filters with BW between a few hundred kHz and several MHz
- Typical gain up to 80 dB
- Typical maximum output power 1~2 W (30~33 dBm)
- Extremely low Group Delay Distortion and end-to-end delay: Digital system compatible
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